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How to Get Rid of Blackheads?

 

What are Blackheads?

How to Get Rid of Blackheads

 

Blackheads, besides being a source of angst for teenagers and adults alike, are little more than a waxy build-up trapped beneath the skin’s surface. Blackheads are simply a form of acne, and in fact, they are the first stage of a pimple, before bacteria causes infection and the bump to redden and swell. In more complicated terms, blackheads occur when sebaceous glands secrete too much of substance called sebum into hair or sweat follicles, and as a result, the sebum, a thick, oily substance, gets caught beneath the skin rather than being discharged as usual. Too much sebum means a blackhead.

 

Sebaceous Gland

How to Get Rid of Blackheads

 

The human body has sebaceous glands everywhere except the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet, but these glands are most densely packed in areas where hair grows, such as the scalp, the chin, and eventually, the chest. The job of sebaceous glands is to produce a substance called sebum, which is meant to help with lubricating and waterproofing the skin. Unfortunately, from time to time, and especially during puberty, sebaceous glands become a little over zealous and produce excess sebum, and that’s when blackheads begin to appear.

 

Sebum

How to Get Rid of Blackheads

 

Sebum is a yellowy substance mostly composed of wax and lipids, or fat. Sebum’s function in the body is to coat hair on its route to the surface then be released from the hair follicle, helping to protect the skin by keeping it adequately moist. In some places of the body, such as the nose, sebum is released through sweat pores rather than hair follicles, again with the same protective purpose in mind. However, too much of a good thing can be bad: when people reference oily skin or hair, it is an overabundance of sebum that causes the condition, and when people get blackheads, it is because there is so much sebum that pores get clogged with it.

 

Blackheads (Open Comedones)

How to Get Rid of Blackheads

 

Blackheads are a type of acne, specifically acne vulgaris, which includes two types of comedones: open (blackheads) and closed (whiteheads). Basically, sebum accumulates, blocks pores, and causes a bump on the skin’s surface. Blackheads are a dark color because the sebum inside has been exposed to air through a microscopic opening, and it has oxidized, the same way a piece of iron changes to rusty brown. Closed comedones are never exposed to air, so they retain the “white” appearance on the surface. Either way, open or closed, both blackheads and whiteheads contain the same milky substance, sebum, which is causing all the trouble.

 

So, what is a blackhead? A blackhead is a branch of acne vulgaris called an “open comedo”, which forms when the sebaceous gland produces too much sebum, and due to the excessive amount, the sebum clogs the pores that normally release it and, by building up in that blocked pore, creates a dark bump on the skin’s surface, a black blemish most likely located in a place where hair grows or sweat secretes. In the end, a blackhead is little more than a pimple before things get really ugly.

How to Get Rid of Blackheads
Sebaceous Glands

How to Get Rid of Blackheads Naturally